Date of Award

2026

Document Type

Capstone Project

Degree Name

Biology, BA, BS

School

CAS

Department

McNair Scholars Program

Faculty Advisor

Sukanya Ray

Abstract

Individuals affected by invisible disabilities, such as Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), have additional challenges beyond the physical manifestation of their disease, which is otherwise unknown externally. SCD patients continually consider disease manifestation in everyday life and experience varying degrees of disease perception in and out of the hospital environment. Additional considerations of a patient’s other intersecting identities, such as race and cultural identity, call attention to the sociological landscape of the United States of America. The dynamics observed within this landscape can be seen through the symbolic interaction of these identities with the invisible disability identity, in which a compounding effect from intersectional interactions substantiates the impact of stigma on an affected individual’s quality of life. Healthcare providers are the connecting piece between patients and the American healthcare system. A provider’s ability to offer care reflects the role of impact on disease management and resulting quality of life through ongoing provider-patient relations. Through a secondary literature review of peer-reviewed journals, the symbolic interactions of invisible disability, disease perception, and the intersecting identities of race, cultural, and other identities, factoring in their resulting impacts, are analyzed within the scope of SCD. Additionally, an experiential learning approach will be utilized to provide the expert opinion of providers regarding their perspective of SCD and provide the perspectives of patients regarding their experiences, impacts, and ideas toward solutions. All areas are then assessed within the emerging themes of the literature review and experiential learning.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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